Children and the Censorship of Internet Pornography Essay -- Internet

The Internet is a global network of vast information. With a few clicks, an individual can have accession to up to cc million web-sites filled with educational and recreational information. The Internet is not regulated in anyway (Carnegie Library 1). It is accessible throughout the entire world from the northwards to the South, to the early morning sunrise and dark sunsets. Different ethnicity and backgrounds come together linked upon this network resembling a connection of one body in unity. Sadly, issues approach creating concern for users, focusing particularly on minors. Pornography is one of the inappropriate materials on the Internet for minors. This material is harmful to young impressionable minds. Pornography is separate and disintegrating the foundations of our society can be described as follows, what was available to a small number of people leave behinding to drive to the bad side of township can now be viewed at any time in the privacy of ones home (Ande rson 2). In order to understand how to avail in the critical decision of whether or not to censor child pornography, an individual has to first clearly understand a few terms. These terms will aid in a clear understanding throughout the case study. a.)Definition of security review.The American Library Association defines Censorship as the change in access status of material, made by a governing authority or its representatives. Such changes include exclusion, restriction, removal or age/grade level changes. Censorship predetermines and judges the material by imposing a standard view on what is appropriate for society. It is the act, process, or practice by which examining in order is to smother or delete anything considered as objectionable. b.)Pornography... ...man Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (Reported in the House)http//internet.ggu.edu/university_library/if/H4274.htmlAnderson, Kerby. The Pornography Plague. Probe Ministries.ht tp//www.leaderu.com/orgs/probe/docs/pornplag.htmlNapili, Angela. Pornography, Internet Filters, and Your Public Library.http//si.umich.edu/Community/connections/pro_InternetPorn.htmlFrom Now On / The educational Technology Journa. Vol 5No 5March/April1996 http//www.fno.org/mar96/whynot.htmlMagid, Lawrence J. Child Safety on the Information Highway. (c) 1998 National Center for Missing and Exploited Children http//safekids.com/child_safety.htmChildren in the Libarary. on Internet Accessto Pornography. http//clpgh.org/clp/policy/position.shtmlFIRST AMENDMENT CYBER-TRIBUNEhttp//w3.trib.com/FACT/

The Waterfall :: Place Essay, Description Essaay

Visiting a waterfall, especially on a hot sultry day, can be a favorite way to spend a day. You get in your car, drive for miles, then get give away and walk the remainder of the way to a waterfall. Civilization has cleared and marked a course for you and the many thousands equivalent you who accommodate come to enjoy these named landmarks. Rarely do you get to enjoy the natural beauty of one by just stepping out into your own backyard. Behind my house, barely noticeable, is a trail leading through the woods to a waterfall. The trail is narrow but well worn. Any shrubbery that would have grown has been trampled shoot down and all that is left is a very narrow path, overhung with branches from the trees that mark its sides. As I start down the trail, I begin to expression the trees closing around me until the house can no longer be seen. I follow the trail to where it stops at the creeks edge, approaching quietly so as not to disturb any of the wild creatures that has come to enjoy the cool fresh water. I gently cross over the creek exploitation the stones, which show the wear of several previous crossing, so that I can have respectable view of the creek and the beauty it possesses. I can listen the rush of the water long before I see the falls. As I sit down on the big gray slate shake that has been warmed by the early morning sun, I begin to gulp in the beauty as a starving man would gulp down food. I start my usual ritual of examining the banks of the creek by gazing down the right side of it first. I notice that the wild azaleas are in full bloom and that the trees have regained all their leaves. They stand tall and majestic as if they are soldiers standing guard. My gaze travels up one of the trees to find two squirrels go down at me as if to say "Go away and leave us in peace." Further down starts the gentle bend that takes the remainder of the creek from my view. My gaze shifts to the left side of the bank and there lies an old oak tr ee that has fallen long ago. It still lies partially upon its stump so that it looks like the shape of an "L".

Virtual Reality :: essays research papers

Virtual RealityToday Virtual public allows people to study artificial worlds throughsimulation and computer graphics. Computers adopt changed the expression we performflight training, scientific research and conduct business. Flight simulatorshave drastically reduced the time and money required to learn to fly broad jets.One of the most interesting capabilities of virtual reality is the ability topractice certain medical practices. Computers are helping many doctors performcomplicated trading operations very simply. Computers have changed the way we look athealth problems. They have made incurable health problems very easy to solve intodays society.We have only begun to realize the extreme wastefulness of burningexpensive fuel in aircraft in order to learn something in an hour that could betaught in ten minutes in a simulator. Simulators have come a long way since 1929,when Ed Link first built what was soon to be known as the pilot maker, or moreaffectionately, the blue box. St udents often find themselves sitting at the endof a runway waiting for trick clearance on a busy day, with the engine turningand burning expensive gas. This is not a very effective way for students tospend money. nigh students do not have access to expensive flight simulators.Most have to travel hundreds of miles to take advantage of these amazingsimulators. Flight simulators are oftentimes better than an airplane for the simplereason that in a simulator the learning environment is much safer. Studentsare able to avoid the overriding need to remark the airplane flying and out ofharms way. In a simulator a student is constantly busy, practicing what he issupposed to be learning, and once hes flown a given maneuver, he is able to goback and do it over again, without wasting time or fuel.Years ago doctors used X-rays to see the insides of humans. X-rayswere most helpful in finding broken bones. These machines were an incrediblebreak through years ago. Today X-ray machines are hardl y ever used. Today weuse computer-aided volumetric images of sexual organs, often referred to ascross-sectional images of the bodys interior.In the past scars were often left behind after major surgeries. We haveavoided leaving these nasty scars through character reference optics. If a patient needssurgery on an injured nee, the doctor would cut two small holes in the side ofthe patients knee and glide the diminutive light, camera, and operating tools inside.The doctor would be able to monitor what he was doing from a colored monitorscreen.Virtual reality also allows leeway for doctors mistakes. With virtualreality a student is able to try several different operations more than once.

God and the Absolute Law :: Religion Theology

god and the Absolute LawThis vast universe, which we understand so little of, is governed by a set of rules and principles which were primed(p) down since the dawn of time. The universe was created by god and it is He who laid down these rules. It is also He who created time and then created life out of nonhingness. mend doing so, He also instructed us how to spend our lives and told us what is full and what is wrong. In other words, He told us what to do and what not to do, and we, from each one and everyone of us, is bound to take and abide by these rules. Culture and race is orthogonal these laws are irresponsible and are meant for everyindividual. One of the laws and/or rules tells us that the benevolent body and the mind is not our own and we eat no righteousness to harm it in any way.We do not own them since it is not us who gave them form save it is God who gave them to us for a finite arrest of time. We value this human life and it is our natural instinct to save ourselves from any harm. It is every mans constant will to survive. This is a form of an commanding law which governs our every action. It cannot be called a fabricationof mankind because ever since the dawn of time, every human being has fought for his/her own survival. It is ingrained into our nature to submit to protect ourselves. So it must be absolute. Theft is another aspect of life which is governed by an absolute law. God gave us life and he provides for each and everyone of us. He bestows us with what wedeserve nothing more, nothing less. And He told us that we have no right to steal anything from anyone else because it does not belong to us and was not meant for us. This concept, that stealing some elses property is bad, is also included in mankinds nature. And accordingly it is an absolute law. Examples of thieves and robbers do not refute the humans of the absolute law because they are just people who do nothave a surd belief in themselves. They fail to real ize that they have everything they deserve and that they should be thankful for what they do have.God and the Absolute Law Religion TheologyGod and the Absolute LawThis vast universe, which we understand so little of, is governed by a set of rules and principles which were laid down since the dawn of time. The universe was created by God and it is He who laid down these rules. It is also He who created time and then created life out of nothingness. While doing so, He also instructed us how to spend our lives and told us what is right and what is wrong. In other words, He told us what to do and what not to do, and we, each and everyone of us, is bound to concur and abide by these rules. Culture and race is irrelevant these laws are absolute and are meant for everyindividual. One of the laws and/or rules tells us that the human body and the soul is not our own and we have no right to harm it in any way.We do not own them since it is not us who gave them form but it is God who gav e them to us for a finite period of time. We value this human life and it is our natural instinct to save ourselves from any harm. It is every mans constant will to survive. This is a form of an absolute law which governs our every action. It cannot be called a fabricationof mankind because ever since the dawn of time, every human being has fought for his/her own survival. It is ingrained into our nature to try to protect ourselves. So it must be absolute. Theft is another aspect of life which is governed by an absolute law. God gave us life and he provides for each and everyone of us. He bestows us with what wedeserve nothing more, nothing less. And He told us that we have no right to steal anything from anyone else because it does not belong to us and was not meant for us. This concept, that stealing some elses property is bad, is also included in mankinds nature. And therefore it is an absolute law. Examples of thieves and robbers do not refute the existence of the absolute law because they are just people who do nothave a strong belief in themselves. They fail to realize that they have everything they deserve and that they should be thankful for what they do have.

Ironing out carbon - One mans solution to carbon sequestration Essay

Ironing out atomic number 6 DioxideCarbon Dioxide plays a key role in the atmosphere. This gas has properties that allow it to sustain and hold in heat, which in turn warms the planet (EIA, 2004). Carbon, the primary component of carbon dioxide is also the essential molecule for life and is the most basic building block found in all organic compounds. Human activities been blamed for the disruption of the earths natural carbon cycles and according to some studies, carbon is being added to the atmosphere express than the natural processes that sequestrate it. The massive carbon sinks that naturally regulated and fixated excess carbon dioxide have been destroyed as humans have deforested ancient forests for the pursuit of building their cities and supplying lands for agriculture. Research shows that there has been a consistent balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for the past 10,000 years (Hamburg, Harris et al 1999) this balance has shifted promptly in the last 150 years.T he ProblemCarbon dioxide, produced through combustion and oxidation has become a growing concern in todays society. In industrialized countries greenhouse gases and the personal effects on our environment are becoming an issue that no longer can be ignored. Changes such as increasing temperatures, the melting of the Arctic ice cap, rising sea levels, and more violent weather activities (hurricanes, droughts, and hotter/longer summers) are becoming more and more diaphanous with each decade. The rapid increase of carbon dioxide appears to be a key component of the in the development of these occurrences, however global warming has sparked such(prenominal) statement because the data that has been collected over the past century has conflicting trends (planktos.com, 2004). It is difficult to predict the behavior of the earths climate because it is ever changing and erratic, much to the chagrin of scientific modelers the earths climate refuses to adhere to computer models. Historicall y temperatures have fluctuated on the surface of the planet however, with new technology and satellite data collection, conflicts in data have caused scientists to rethink their conclusions on the causes of these temperature fluctuations. What can be proven is that humans are affecting the planet in unfavourable ways. Mass deforestation, burning of f... ...Sources citedAmerican Society of Limnology and Oceanography. The Scientific and Policy Uncertainties Surrounding the Use of Ocean Fertilization to Transfer Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide to the Oceans. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. http//www.aslo.org/meetings/carbon2001/chisholm/transcript2.htmlCaroline Dopyera, The Iron Hypothesis Earth, October 1996Hamburg, Steven, Harris, Neil, et al. 1999 How do we know that the Atmospheric Build-up of Greenhouse Gases is Due to Human Activity? 20 October 2001http//www.gcrio.org/ipcc/qa/05.htmLawrence, Mark G. Side effects of Oceanic Iron Fertilization Science 20 September 200 2National Energy Information Center (NEIC),Energy Information Administration, Greenhouse gases, climate change and power Publication EI-30http//www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/ggccebro/chapter1.htmlPALMER, ALASDAIR. FOCUS PLANKTON TO THE RESCUE the man who says he can save the planet The Sunday Telegraph Sydney 23 August 2003United States, Department of Energy. Capturing and Sequestering Carbon Dioxide DOE Document PI -0001. November 2003http//climatetechnology.gov/library/2003/currentactivities/sequester.htm

Ironing out carbon - One mans solution to carbon sequestration Essay

Ironing out degree centigrade DioxideCarbon Dioxide plays a key role in the atmosphere. This gas has properties that allow it to sustain and hold in heat, which in turn warms the planet (EIA, 2004). Carbon, the primary component of carbon dioxide is also the essential molecule for life and is the most basic building block found in all organic compounds. Human activities been blamed for the disruption of the earths natural carbon cycles and according to some studies, carbon is being added to the atmosphere double-quick than the natural processes that sequestrate it. The massive carbon sinks that naturally regulated and fixated excess carbon dioxide have been destroyed as humans have deforested ancient forests for the involvement of building their cities and supplying lands for agriculture. Research shows that there has been a consistent balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for the past 10,000 years (Hamburg, Harris et al 1999) this balance has shifted quickly in the last 1 50 years.The ProblemCarbon dioxide, produced through combustion and oxidation has become a growing concern in todays society. In industrialized countries greenhouse gases and the cause on our environment are becoming an issue that no longer can be ignored. Changes such as increasing temperatures, the melting of the Arctic ice cap, rising sea levels, and more violent weather activities (hurricanes, droughts, and hotter/longer summers) are becoming more and more patent with each decade. The rapid increase of carbon dioxide appears to be a key component of the in the development of these occurrences, however global warming has sparked a good deal reflect because the data that has been collected over the past century has conflicting trends (planktos.com, 2004). It is difficult to predict the behavior of the earths climate because it is ever changing and erratic, much to the chagrin of scientific modelers the earths climate refuses to adhere to computer models. Historically temperatu res have fluctuated on the surface of the planet however, with new technology and orbiter data collection, conflicts in data have caused scientists to rethink their conclusions on the causes of these temperature fluctuations. What can be proven is that humans are affecting the planet in unseemly ways. Mass deforestation, burning of f... ...Sources citedAmerican Society of Limnology and Oceanography. The Scientific and Policy Uncertainties Surrounding the Use of Ocean Fertilization to Transfer Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide to the Oceans. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. http//www.aslo.org/meetings/carbon2001/chisholm/transcript2.htmlCaroline Dopyera, The Iron Hypothesis Earth, October 1996Hamburg, Steven, Harris, Neil, et al. 1999 How do we know that the Atmospheric Build-up of Greenhouse Gases is Due to Human Activity? 20 October 2001http//www.gcrio.org/ipcc/qa/05.htmLawrence, Mark G. Side effects of Oceanic Iron Fertilization Science 20 September 2002National Energy I nformation Center (NEIC),Energy Information Administration, Greenhouse gases, climate change and cipher Publication EI-30http//www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/ggccebro/chapter1.htmlPALMER, ALASDAIR. FOCUS PLANKTON TO THE RESCUE the man who says he can save the planet The Sunday Telegraph Sydney 23 August 2003United States, Department of Energy. Capturing and Sequestering Carbon Dioxide DOE Document PI -0001. November 2003http//climatetechnology.gov/library/2003/currentactivities/sequester.htm

Can a Person Really Make Up for Past Mistakes?

CAN A PERSON REALLY MAKE UP FOR PAST MISTAKES? No one can erase the past. When a mistake is made, whether it be huge or small ,it can impairment us for life or make us stronger. Mistakes can be autocratic by learning from them and pas viceg on advice to others. It is the way we learn. Starting as an infant. When an infant starts to base on balls he falls then he learns not to walk too fast and to put one foot beside the other. This is the way coordination is developed by mistakes. As a child matures he learns physical hurt.When the stove is on and he touches it when he gets burnt Most children will not intentionally touch a hot stove. When trying to do something for the first time in truth few will do it perfect. I do not know of any cases but I am sure it has happened. People can be sorry for their mistakes. Some may excel other areas in monastic order to compensate for past mistakes. This can be a way to suppress the guilt. The sub-conscience is express the body to keep busy be cause the pain felt from the mistake is too hard to think about.If people keep doing the same mistakes over and over over again on purpose it defeats the whole aspect of mistakes being a positive experience. It can resulting a habit that may be accepted as a part of life. Some mistakes are harder to learn from the others. Most mistakes, if recognized and thought about are solvable. Mistakes and sin are not the same. A sin is oft worse than a mistake although they are both wrong and everyone does both. A sin has to do with spirituality and can except be releasen by God.A sin can be anywhere from an intentional wrong to pure wickedness. A mistake is a misconception of actions or a misinterpretation of words. Humans can forgive mistakes. Mistakes can be turned into sins by rationalization and convincing oneself that they are right. Actions done to each other in order to psychologically and physically damage someone are sadistic and are definitely sins and need Gods forgiveness. Mis takes can be deadly but not sinful. A car can ruffle up a tire and hit someone and kill them that is an accident not a sin.Taking a gun an shooting an innocent person in order to kill or maim them is sinful. As humans our purpose is to point out others transgressions and try to help them become better people. We are not her to hazard people and condemn each other for their mistakes and sins. That is only a false concept to our ego to allow our minds to think we are better people. Actually the only way to become a better person is have compassion and forgiveness for others because we all make mistakes and we are all sinners.

Alternative Rural Construction Technologies in North East India

DissertationLITERATURE REVIEWALTERNATIVE RURAL CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ( northeastern INDIA )IntroductionThe North Eastern portion of India has ever been a absorbing country for travelers and adventurers. The rich heritage is exemplified through the ethnicity, tradition, support, and besides by the architectural typologies. several(prenominal) distinguishable architectural characteristics ar seen in North East provinces, which differ by clime and deep frozen traditions. The architecture of this country evolved in single out of clip and were largely built by the dwellers themselves, without any preparation in building. Yet, callable to uninterrupted engagement in the field of building, they finally came to cognize some the varied margins considered in planing a ho part, which can be seen or understood through their home grounds. These theater of operationss, built with locally available stuffs, were sensitive to the bing environment and took into devotion the restraints impo sed by the clime.These countries be able to supply its home ground with the building needs, unless due to the deficiency of knowledge/awareness, these resources has non been utilised expeditiously. In ramble to use these available resources most expeditiously, it is necessary to advance the usance of advanced edifice stuffs and building techniques. Extension of energy and cost effectual edifice stuffs, use of agricultural by-products/wastes every bit good as locally available stuffs, cheaper and clip salvaging building techniques and efficacious post programs at low-cost cost, has a big(p) significance in the invest outlandish scenario.This paper aims at the survey of common architecture of these country. Note the pros and cons of the present building scenarios, and develop on them to do a more efficient home grounds, through alternate technologies/improving on the available resources to do a more efficient admits. The architectural consequence can be attained through a deep survey and apprehension of this field.The research inquiry cosmos, How to advance and widen appropriate building engineerings to better inelegant architecture? Thus it aims to analyze the present rural architecture ( taking NE India as a mention ) and better on it, to utilize the available resources most efficient.ReappraisalAlternate rural building engineerings aims at happening the resources available in the North East India, and bettering on them to do the most out of it.Ever since adult male become colonist, he experiment assorted natural resources for bring to passing a shelter. Certain stuffs become the rule edifice stuffs and are continued to be used in building, some of them in its original signifier while some after intervention or byproduct of nature. But, due to scarceness of the resources, inaccessibility on site, deficiency of cognition for using the help stuffs and assorted other(a) grounds, demands for innovation of new stuffs arise. Some of them, point tho ugh usually used in building and dependable stuffs, are scarce or a menace to nature. Therefore, using the natural resources and utilizing them in a more efficient manner demands to be prioritized instead than trusting on imported materials/ engineerings.Lets expression at the North east country as a whole and see, what the conditions of edifice building are, the pros and cons of the present scenario. Here is the program of a edifice made out of clay, ( writer ) . In this, we have a abode widening 6.9m/ 4.9m, it has an country in the which are being used for cookery and fixing nutrient, and comes the following subdivision, where other day-to-day activities happens, or instead their twenty-four hours infinite, and the other room being the bed room. All other activities like, bathing, fixing nutrient for farm animal, making their demands go on near their house. The present issues here are like, shelter for them while making their other activities outside their place. Sufficient air and light motion in the house. Unnecessary use of building stuffs, like for illustration, the burdensomeness or the sum of stuffs usage ( beginning writer )in building the walls, roofs, flooring could hold been reduced by decently reenforcing the stuffs or by utilizing them in a more appropriate ways non merely to cut down the sum of stuffs used, but besides to do it last longer, fire cogent depict or even utilizing other more appropriate stuffs.In malice of the fact that stuffs used for building or programs of the edifice are non satisfactory, yet these present edifices provides them with a thermic ottoman, and other assorted margins which one frequently fails to accomplish in the modern houses. Therefore, non merely implementing new materials/ role of a edifice or planning, bettering and happening alternate agreement on the pros of the present rural building and replacing the cons.Besides, some or instead, many of the present issues faced in the rural building are merely becau se of the deficiency of cognition, the short approachs of these issues could be single-minded non merely by replacing the stuffs or alteration of design, but by agencies of nestling alterations, like the sum of stuffs used, care jobs, etc. farther testing is needed, since cognition of grounds of failure/ short coming of certain issues are limited.These issues could be solved by farther study/ research to supply the appropriate solutions and non merely rely on premises made to be the ground for failure of the bing design or certain stuff.These research will take at analyzing farther more into these issues and seek to come up with an appropriate solution for the issues.Alternate rural building engineerings non merely aims at merely changing/ bettering on the bing stuffs, but it besides aims at doing the house program for a more efficient usage of infinite, both the negative and positive. To suite a ) the clime B ) the geographics on which the edifice is supposed to sit degree Celsiu s ) the civilization ( including the faith, tradition, societal activities ) & A and most significantly vitamin D ) the inhabitants.Therefore, alternate engineerings can be looked upon under three different stairss the first being the design ( planning of the house- before the onsite penalise of the house ) , Construction ( materials- the onsite executing of the designed house ) and Home/ home ( culture- the after executing of the house ) .The design ( planning of the house- before the onsite executing of the house ) Design of a rural house is more complex and hard than the urban 1s, as it normally has to get by non merely for the family/owner but with their farm animal excessively ( Baker Laurie ) . There is besides normally a demand for covered infinite outside the house for all kinds of businesss, weaving, ring devising, cyberspaces and fishing, nutrient drying and processing etc. Because, many of the abodes if non all are normally husbandmans. The unfastened infinite around the house is every bit of import as the house itself, as it is really much in usage for cookery, storing, animate being, domestic fowl etc.The present conditions in these countries could non supply desirable shelter for different season of the twelvemonth for the said demands, due to miss of cognition, economic position, etc. Therefore, these of import activities happens in the country which are uncovered/ sometimes making inescapable issues during rainy season, rough summer/winter, etc. So, basic programs which aims at minimizing and spread outing every bit and when possible is needed or by preparation some short of shelter for these out-of-door activities for these seasons.Construction ( materials- the onsite executing of the designed house ) Execution is the phase where the conceptual is being shaped into things that can be perceived by other people. An thought must be realized in stuffs ( Henry Glassie, 1984 ) materialisation raises complexnesss in architectural communicating no n met in verbal communicating and it limits construct. The determination to make a edifice is the determination to destruct some portion of the material existence. Our natural things are destroyed- trees have been cut down, rock being broken into pieces, old places are razed off to do things better. The effort to better our homes by destructing the nature is technological. Every technological act entails alterations in ii major dealingss one between the homo to the non-human universe, and the other one within the universe of the people itself. Technology required the forfeit of extant stuffs that finally do non owe their presence to human existences.Therefore, by sagely using what Mother Nature gave us, we non merely give back to nature, but the human- ourselves, as Brundtland ( 1987 ) provinces, Sustainable emergence is development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the demands of future coevalss to run into their ain demands. This definition of Brundtland contains within it two cardinal constructs the construct of demands, to which overruling precedence should be given and the construct of restrictions, to run into the present and future demands.One needs to take stuffs for building sing the undermentioned points-They should be locally available.Preference should be given to stuffs of low incorporated energy.Minimum C footmark stuffs.Biodegradable and renewable stuffs.They should hold long life and lasting, andMaterials should be reclaimable and reclaimable.Home/ home ( culture- the after executing of the house ) Culture, intending the people who are populating in the executed house, the tradition, society, life style, is one of import facet for planing a house. A place is a house where the household lives. So, the manner the household maintains or uses the house besides plays an of import function in the lastingness of the house, stableness and even thermic responds of the house. For case, a traditional Earth houses provide change less thermal comfort by regular care, it needs to be plastered after every five old ages, due to its exposure to the exterior atmosphere. If non, the thermic comfort provided by the houses reduces, same goes for a thatch roof, without regular care H2O sipping through the roof can be experienced. Therefore regular attention has to be provided to the houses, even after it is one time constructed. Last, this research/ findings purpose at supplying a building stuffs which is more lasting, needs less care, and stable, these can be achieved by choosing the right type of stuffs for the right clime, geographics and handiness, or by intervention of the bing stuffs to do it needs less care. Yet, continue attention has to be taken by the proprietors, for the place to supply them healthy built in environment to populate in.BibliographiesGlassie Henry, Material Culture, Vol. 16, No.1 ( Spring 1984 ) . Common Architecture and Society, Pioneer America Society.Bakers Laurie, Rural house programs.An ubha, Barun, Belal, Kartik, Kaushik, Nitin, et Al. 1990, Clay Products Manufacture, Clay undertakings III yr. B.Arch, SPA Delhi.

Literature Local and Foriegn Essay

The story is told in flash rumps as Emilio Aguinaldo thanks the US government for giving him the opportunity to attend the full(a) restoration of Philippine independence on July 4, 1946. The fool begins with his capture by Philippine and US forces under Frederick Funstons command in 1901, then flashes back to 1886, when an old woman gives Aguinaldo and childhood friend Candido Tirona cryptic prophecies. Ten years later, Aguinaldo is inducted into the Katipunan and later assumes leadership of its Cavite chapter while becoming mayor of Cavite El Viejo.When trouble breaks bulge out in Manila in late August 1896, Aguinaldo tries to assure the Spanish provincial government of non-interference and covertly marshals his forces despite a lack of weapons. scholarship that the Spanish mostly put their forces in Manila, Aguinaldo finally mobilizes his troops and take the fight to Spanish troops in Cavite. As the rebels gain ground in Cavite and several provinces, its Magdalo and Magdiwang f actions convene to elect a provisional government.Andres Bonifacio oversees the Tejeros Convention, which elects Aguinaldo as president, Mariano Trias as vice-president, and himself as interior minister. He storms out of the convention when Daniel Tirona objects to his election. Aguinaldos brother Crispulo informs him of his addition and convinces him to leave his troops just as he was seeking to defend against the Spaniards at Pasong Santol. The rebels are defeated and Crispulo is killed. Meanwhile, an embittered Bonifacio establishes his own revolutionary government and is later arrested. Aguinaldo is bear on about Bonifacios actions and wanted him exiled, but the War Council advises his execution. Several months later, Aguinaldo leaves Cavite with most of his forces intact and makes it to Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan, where he signs the Pact of Biak-na-Bato and heads for Hong Kong.There he meets with US officials who begin him with offers of support and recognition of a new Philippi ne Republic amidst the Spanish-American War. Aguinaldo returns to the Philippines and formally declares independence from Spain. As the Malolos Congress convenes, Felipe Agoncillo tries to represent the new nation at the accordance of Paris negotiations, but gets stonewalled at every turn even as US forces gradually arrive in the Philippines. The Philippine-American War breaks out in February 1899 and Antonio Luna is official commander of all Filipino troops. He is assassinated three months later and the Filipino troops are gradually routed by the Americans.As a result, Aguinaldos forces travel all over northern Luzon to escape the Americans. General Gregorio del Pilar volunteers to lead some troops in holding them off at Tirad refund and buy Aguinaldo time to get away. His loyal courier is later captured by the Americans while getting some medicine for his son. Now aware of Aguinaldos hideout, Funston plans his capture. Having been do to accept US rule over the Philippines, Agu inaldo lives a quiet life, which is marred by Hilarias passing in 1921.He meets and marries Felipe Agoncillos niece Maria in 1930. Over the next few decades, the couple witness Philippine history unfold once more as he is defeated in the 1935 presidential elections, Japanese occupation and the restoration of full independence. In 1962, an elderly Aguinaldo and his wife comfort each other over President Diosdado Macapagals decree to touch on the actual date of the Philippine declaration of independence. In his final hours, the same woman who gave him his prophecy appears to him one more time.The movie is partly based on Aguinaldos Memoirs of the Revolution. Writer-director Mark Meily states that the project had its genesis back in 1998. Over the intervening years, careful research was made in order to accurately draw Aguinaldos life, especially facts that have been glossed over in history books. These include his conduct over the trial of the Bonifacio brothers and his other action s during the Revolution. Meily himself was brought into the project as director by and by Ejercito pledged never to work with original director Tikoy Aguiluz because of their rift over editing Manila Kingpin. Shooting took place over 43 days at select locations in Cavite, Laguna, and Bulacan, with the Las Casas Filipinas de Azucar in Bataan substituting for urban scenes.Critical receptionThe movie garnered mixed reviews. The Philippines Cinema Evaluation Board graded the film at A. 5 Phillip Cu-Unjieng of the Philippine Star said it vividly recaptures one of the Philippines most turbulent periods in history by exposing the infighting among the Katipunans members and how Aguinaldo wanted to resolve them. He historied that the films quality makes it almost stand out as much as Richard Attenboroughs Gandhi, Steven Spielbergs Lincoln, and Martin Scorseses The Aviator. 6 Philibert Ortiz-Dy said making the film was tricky, but dragged towards the end.7 The movie garnered most of the awar ds at the 2012 Metro Manila Film Festival, winning the plums for Second Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Cesar Montano), Youth selection Award, Best Float, Best Sound, Best Musical Score, and Best Make-up.8 Columnist and radio show host Jessica Zafra, however, was critical of the movies treatment. She said the depiction of Bonifacios death raised questions about its authenticity. She added that the film itself does Emilio Aguinaldo a disservice by portraying him as a victim of circumstance and even highlighted the amnesia habitual among contemporary Filipinos.

Public Communication Essay

Unlike m any(prenominal) of the other writing assignments done thus far, this paper will be providing brief synopses for several essays on fields tough with the study of in the normal eye(predicate) commission. Although it might be possible to pronounce that the ideas and theories presented in these texts are every true or false, it will be the goal of this writing to take the simple approach and focus on the thoughts that are presented are still relevant in youthful practice of public management.However, it is first important to point out that even today in that location is no aggregated view for weighing or standard the success of public managers. This is because in part due to the various ways in which the agencies manage themselves, for example whether or not they chose to follow national execution of instrument check over (NRP) response or a total quality management (TQM) method. Another problem is that ofttimes times today a management insurance policy that has been set up and successfully tested for the private sector is either grafted to the, or imposed over the management policies of a public enterprise.The issue that this brings up is that, depending on the agency, that there is no clear idea on who the customers are, nor what product is that the public agency is trying to appease. Meanwhile, the management theories that are being imposed on to them, are based on a quantifiable examination as to rather they are successful or not. Simply put, there is no open or standard way for researchers of the field of public administration to be able to clearly differentiate between the successful management vogues of one public administrator to another.In fact, researching this problem is the very topic that our first author is calling for in his essay. Graham T. Allison attempts with his article, Public and Private vigilance Are They essentially Alike in All Unimportant Respects? to both collective and summarize the prevailing ideas on public m anagement at the time (1979). In addition, he highlights several areas in which the academic thinkers were struggling with and arguing over.Allison point out everything from the similarities of How are Public and Private Management Alike? , to charting out the functions of ecumenic management, and to the current research being done to answer several questions that these topics have been brought up since Woodrow Wilson now canonized first article on the subject (1979,p 397) (1887). Allisons call for research in this field is still greatly needed and sought after today as we shift from one management style to another, seemingly distinctive, in todays public agencies.One example of the reason that this research is needed can be found in study the resent style swing to the NPR, from the more traditional management style outlines in Louis Brownlow, Charles E. Merriam, and Luther Gulick essay, Report of the Presidents Committee on Administrative Management (1937). In their essay, they w ere working under the assumption that the management side of public administration could be, and was, separate from the political decisions and policies that right aways the public service sector.Under this assumption, they crusaded for more exponent and control over the public management process, on the behave of the executive branch. Some of their ideas included allowing the president to hire powerless, sector concentrated, secretaries that would assist the president with gather up necessary information from the public bureaus under their area of concern and to pass back the decisions that the president makes back to the effected agencies.These authors go on further to evidence that all major decisions on the functions of personnel, monetary, organizational, and planning management should be given directly to the sole control of the president (1937, p 94). The first problem is that fiscal management falls under the authority of the congressional branch of government. In addit ion, with the shifting towards NPR, and other acts of congress, we see congress taking a greater utilization in the personnel management of public administration.The biggest fallacy in this article is the assumption, that the management of public departments is separated from the politics and decisions that are made in Washington. In fact, everything about the various departments falls under the control of the very people who the authors are trying to separate them from. Now with a slight deviation from the foregoing topics on public management, let us take a look at the trend in public administration that involves the movement of bringing traditionally public sector jobs into the private sector. The Privatization Movement, once simply a group of scholarly outsiders, has come of age (1987, p 469). Our look into privatization will be by dint of the work done by, Ronald C. Moe and his essay, Exploring the Limits of Privatization (1987).Moes essay explores several cases like McCullo ch v. Maryland, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and the entities like Freddie Mac that fall under the Federal Home trust Board, to point out the various issues that are involved with the privatization of public offices. While the issues range rom the organizational and bud depicting management, to the legal and authority problems that these privatized companies face, Ronald Moe hones in on the last mentioned two issues as to the reasons why privatization will not work with the public sector. The government of the United States has the right, as a sovereign power, to impose taxes, fines, and laws on its citizens. The issue that Moe in concern with is does this, and should this sovereignty be passed along to a governmental contracted company that does not necessarily fall directly under the direct control of the government?Moe listed several attributes that are inherent to a sovereign government to help his claim these, summarized attributes are, sovereign possesses the legitimate right to use compulsion to enforce its will, only a sovereign whitethorn legitimately go to war with another sovereign, sovereigns can do no wrong, a sovereign is indivisible. A sovereign cannot assign its attributes to a private party and remain a sovereign, a sovereign has the right to set forth rules for the protection and transfer of property, and in the end a sovereign can disavow but not go bankrupt with its debts. (1987, pp 473 474).The turn of the century fall of Freddie Mac and other banks and the subsequent bail-out of these privatized bulletproofs would be an example of a major problem with the concept of privatization of a public sector firm. Are these banks private property and therefore fall under the state and federal rules for bankruptcy? or are do they belong to the public sector and fall under the attribute that protects the government from going bankrupt? Moe correctly claims that by not specifying where this very fine line fells leads to the kinds of corrupt ion and miss-appropriation of public funds that we saw with the resent collapse of the housing market.Finally, he calls for a review to be done on identifying the differences between the private sector and the public sector firms before contracting our government duties to a private interest. However, this involves assigning slightly sort of value to the how the public service works, which is the topic of the next article. In his essay, Creating Public Value Strategic Management in Government Mark H. Moore discusses the problems in nailing down a single method of measuring the output of public managers and their agencies (1995).One of these problems is as simple as the fact that public agencies are involved in not one public program, but instead they are usually involved in several different programs that may or may not intersect with one another. This being the case, than why not just take the average? Because these programs, like the money that is employ to fund them, are design ed and supplied by not the managers themselves, like you would see in a private venture, but rather, these things are handed to them by the political process and the managers are there simply to see that the job gets done.In the private sector, one can use the financial success of a firm to determine if the manager for that firm is successful or not. For example, if their product has value to it than the customer will buy it and the company will show a profit (1995, p 549). However, since the customers of many of the public agency are either compelled to use, and/or they do not pay for the service at the time of use, than this type of assessment is not a reasonable way to judge the value of the public management styles, nor are they very useful for analyzing the programs themselves.According to Moore, often what is done is that some type of cost-benefit analyses is done either before and/or after the program is started and this information is then compared to a similar service in t he private sector to determine the effectiveness of the management style. The two problems with this approach is that, first it only show the effect that the program that the political leadership has implemented and not that of the management itself, and second that comparing an often vague value system to a very finite one is not easy task.An analogy of this problem would be in using info from a 30 meter image and then merging the information with the visual effect of a 1 meter image. One might be able to get the information into the smaller image, but so much of the data is skewed and lost that it becomes worthless for any kind of analyses. The same thing happens with the data from this type of public sector analyses. You do not just get the effect of just the manager on the project you also get the public officials that draft the project, the reaction by the public to the project, and the result of the project into one aggregated value set.This set of values is simply too thin out to be useful as a measurement against the values from the private sector. Instead, Moore suggests that research in a cost-effectiveness approach may be a beginning to this problem (1995, p 553). All of these essays end up with the same major issue concerning measuring the successful public management style, from one that is not successful. In one form or another both Moore and Moe have called for research in finding some standard in analyzing the public sector.In any analysis standard, the effects that politics has in its creation cannot be ignored. If as Woodrow Wilson claim is true, and the goal of these public administrators is to find the most cost-effective and the most cost-efficient method to implement the political oriented policies then why not come up with a measurement on the efficiency and cost-effectiveness to be used for passing judgment on them?

Cultural Behavior Essay

Culture is a very of import factor that should be determined in every occasion, across the globe. Knowing once culture enhances the spirit of solidarity through understanding one a nonher despite the differences of nationality. It creates communication and it clears the communication. single of the wide-ranginggest problems today is the miscommunication of good deal despite the advancement in telecommunication industries that delivers a wider range of means of communication. One might ask what culture could do ostensibly it can create good rapport between people and between nations.Having a cultural intelligence is a plus factor but it doesnt mean that, a somebody without it can never mingle with a individual with a antithetic culture. heathen intelligence entails a lot of things, around importantly it can help-us recognise cross-cultural differences moreover it can help eliminate racism. To be specific, cultural intelligence can lower the cultural barriers caused by the te rms, us and them and this every last(predicate)ows you to predict what they are thinking and how they will react to your behavior patterns through becoming aware with the cultural differences as well as its similarities and it accommodate on the power of cultural diversity.In our world today that is fast-paced, companies and their trade managers who interact with employees, customers, partners, competitors, among others who are diverse cultural intelligence is important. Hosting an international conference of sorts will not be possible without knowing who the participants are. Making a successful affair with other countries means tapping their soft spot. That is possible by studying what please them and respecting what they cogitate in, not only that, but their implements, values, expectations, attitudes, and ideologies.Those can be boiled down to one thing, knowing the culture because it is the lens through which you view the world. It entails the centrality of ones attention , the perception and the expression. In this paper, there are two countries that should be given importance of Brazil and Turkey. The former is known for their expertise in playing footb each(prenominal) while the latter is known for their good-looking men, as I would put it. BRAZIL, The Land of Contrasts This country is the fifth largest country in the world, and the largest nation in Latin America.Having the culture name of Brazilian, and their people are called depending on gender Brasileiros for boys and Brasileiras for girls. In the late sixteenth century Portuguese introduced a Romance language called Portuguese, because this language is now the widely-spoken language in the country. Roman Catholic is the predominant religion. The Brazilians prides in themselves being democratic with race, they do not have prejudices over the different citizens that reside in Brazil. This ideology shapes their perception in terms of cultural behavior.This is not an assessment of complete no n-existence of racial discrimination, but compared to other nations like the join States, in Brazil the expression is far more subtle and discreet. To add proof, the word jeito is familiar in Brazil which means that nothing is set in stone. Aside from those verbal greetings, there are things that should be learned just about Brazil. One of this is their body language because becoming aware of this could help a soul avoid any trouble in this country.For some countries, okay or OK hand signal means an approval or giving a delicate reaction to other person but in this country it is a rude gesture. For example, in the Philippines the okay hand signal can unclutter someones day, it is a simple gesture but it could mean a lot of positive meaning. Some politician even uses this for their campaign during election. When a Brazilian expresses appreciation, s/he may appear to pinch his/her earlobe between thumb and forefinger while to other counties it could mean that a person is shy or a shamed of something s/he has done.The fig is placing the thumb between the index and middles finger. This indicates a sincere invocation of luck towards another person. When the fingertips were flicked underneath the chin it means that the person doesnt know the answer. But for other countries it indicates that the person is thinking or in a deep thought. It is common practice to almost every country to have privacy, may it be about personal life or whatever. Privacy is a concept of personal space. This is an solvent the Brazilians do not seem to care because lack of space is what they are used to.A crowded place is an appealing space for them. Touch and forcible expression is evident in their culture. Being informal can be seen with the way women and men easily express their emotions through touch. There is a reflexion that time is gold. It applies to most of the countries around the world, especially in this time and age where you have to keep up with the fast-changing world. W hen it comes to time and work, some regions are casual about it. There are two cities in this country that are strict when it comes to following time especially military control meetings.These are San Paulo and Rio, as for the latter, personal and genial events are the things considered casual. Main meal happens at midday while light meal happens at night. Having good manners and etiquettes or the lack of it is a big issue. It shows how a person was raised and it shows ones upbringing. It is also important because it deals with a persons reputation and his/her identity. When entertained into someones house, the guest should send flowers formula Thank You to the hostess, for it shows politeness. This shows the satisfaction and appreciation of the hospitality a hostess have shown.This is also a way to build a good impression. However, one should take note of the color of the flower to be given because purple-colored flowers are for funerals alone but it is fine to send out color vi olet. Saude (Sah-OO-Day) or Viva (Vee-va)are row that expresses cheers during toasts. Hello and goodbye, use good eye contact while handshaking and make sure that you handshake with everyone present. Stay away from phases such as, Is it true that everyone in Brazil is both very rich or very poor? It is very likely you will be talking with someone that isnt either one.Brazilians usually address teachers, doctors, priests, and other professionals using their title followed by their first nameProfessor Joao, Doutora Maxine or Presidente Henrique. Making a successful business organisation in Brazil means adhering to their business custom, this helped a lot because as I have said before it can make you close to your would-be business partner. To have an executive connotation, wearing a three-piece suit is advised because office workers are associated with two-piece suit. Wearing conservative attire with manicured nails are important for women who are transacting business.In making a ppointments, make it in two weeks advance and out of nowhere calls are not good especially at business and government offices. This could mean impoliteness that would lead to the impression of disrespect to the concerned person or people. The key to business success in Brazil is to be ready in committing long term resources, may it be money or time. In every business meetings, their standard operating procedure is that the host starts the business discussions and it usually begins with small talks. TURKEY The official name is Re exoteric of Turkey, and its capital is Ankara.Turkey is a crossing between two unique cultures from the European and heart and soul Eastern boundaries. The society is characterized with nationalism patriotism. A combination of traditional and modern views, the society attributes significantly to their ancestors. The rapid modernization of the country had contributed to the success of its market. One of the nice things about people of different nationality is that they have the unique form of greetings. It is normal to greet the Turkish with Asalamu alaykum which means peace be upon you, and the common reply to this is, Wa alaykum salam or peace be with you.It is normal to every tourist or every visitors of foreign land to know the hidden meanings of body language of the people in that particular country. That is an advantage so that a person would know what or what not to do. It is customary to greet Turkish counterparts with a handshake, failure to do so may be considered rude. Women are expected to extend their hand first as the men awaits this gesture. An eye contact with Turkish counterparts while verbalize depicts sincerity. When the thumb is placed between first two fingers it signifies insult and the person doing it is being rude.Wagging the head in the US means no, but in this country it means I dont understand. Personal space does not matter to Turks in fact they consider it as unfriendly. That is why backing away when a Tu rks stand close to you is not good. This shows aloofness that could trigger to becoming indifferent. Turks have a polychromic time, they are multitasked that they do several activities at the same time and continue several conversations about different topics. They can surely keep up with busy schedule because they manage to do one thing at the same time.This also shows that the Turks are good in dividing their attention, it also shows that they are good in doing rush whole shebang and other stuff. Reputation precedes a persons identity. Making a reputation is through the guidelines of having good manners in almost everything a person does. This also means having respect to other people and showing appreciation of ones culture. Respecting and paying courtesy to an elderly or the eldest person when arriving at a gathering or room is advised in this culture.Age is highly given importance in this country. Age signifies wisdom and respect from the society. In this country, public displ ay of affection id discourages and is considered inappropriate. For establishing business in Turkey, there are business rules and regulations. These should be strictly followed if a businessman wants to make it big in this country. Turkish people celebrates the Turkish holidays, like the Ramadan (fasting period) and months like July and August are considered as annual holidays of Turkish business men.These dates should be avoided as the celebration is most considered preferably than business ventures. It is important to schedule business appointments in advance to ensure that you avoid Turkish holidays. Punctuality is also important for the Turkish people. In all business contexts, when one should be late, he or she must immediately inform the persons concerned immediately. Islam also extends its influence in the society as all appointments and meetings should fit the 5 daily prayer times.The Turks prefer to do business with people they know and establish personal relationships wit h them for future benefits in their business ventures. Bibliography Bibikova Anastasia and Vadim Kotelnikov. Cultural Intelligence Knowledge, Arts, & Skills. http//www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/crosscuttings/cultural_intelligence. html http//www. cia. gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/br. html Nicol, Joni. Brazil. http//www. cyborlink. com/besite/brazil. htm Gorrill, Jodie R. A Turkish Culture Overview. http//www. communicaid. com/turkey-business-culture. asp

Learning A New Language Education Essay

I love linguistic communication because it carries beauty and idea. interchangeable many non-English talkers, I have begun analyzing English rather tardily in 7th grade.A To most non-English talkers, larning a new linguistic communication, English, is both fresh and disputing. many an(prenominal) pupils may research English with the wonder toward a new linguistic communication and civilization nevertheless, they may lose their involvement because of inappropriate and stiff bidding attacks, or an unfamiliar/ insecure sense towards a new linguistic communication or culture.A My induction of English survey originated from my compulsion to literary aestheticism. It was a bit-by-bit aesthetic pilgrims journey to the glorious castle of western literature, when I started from ABC on, so read simple transitions, subsequently moved onto the beautiful essays and verse and at last plunged into the classics by literary Masterss.A A Learning a new linguistic communication is non an easy occu pation particularly for adolescents or grownups who have passed their critical period of linguistic communication acquisition. Language larning ever takes forbearance furthermore, it needs good schemes, motive, and a good teacher to embolden pupils to germinate the better of the sense of disaffection toward a new linguistic communication or civilization. And as an English-major, it happens all the clip that my relations and neighbours would inquire me inquiries such as what do we make to larn English good? A What are your schemes? . My reply is ever oh, English acquisition takes merely forbearance and pattern. A though it s true that English larning takes great forbearance and difficult working, I wish I could offer them more effectual ways and portion my experiences with them.A but I ca nt because IA cognize how to larn English, but I ca nt state people the rules and the grounds why we learn English by utilizing sure schemes or attacks.When I came to college and majored in English Literature at University of Dammam in Saudi Arabia, the literature and the lingual classs helped me a batch in understanding my earliest linguistic communication acquisition experiences. The joy of reading English and composing English Inspired by the strong inner call of self-exploration and the bequeath to assist my friends reinforced my already deep love for English linguistic communication as a whole. It convinced me that I would be leave aloneing to do careful attempts whatsoever every bit long as I could maintain bettering my bid of this absorbing linguistic communication. I am confident that my abilities, competency, and public unveiling rank manner above my academic GPA which was low due to household fortunes that I went through during my undergraduate surveies. This is apparent by having a cognition from the Saudi Arabian authorities to prosecute my alumnus surveies at your college.After my graduation, I worked with Alamiah institute for computing machine and engineering in Saudi Arabia as an English instructor for two old ages and eight months.I started working with them from 03/2007 until 11/2009.The foremost six months they gave me courses from the teacher preparation send off, which gave me an overview of learning methodological analysiss, larning psychological sciences, and possible training.A A In category, some instructors shared with me their instruction experiences, their point of views towards the current instruction system and tendencies, whereas other instructors shared with me their doctrines of life.A Thankss to their attempts, I have enter to cognise that learning is non merely the bringing of cognition, but besides the attempt to portion with, to impact, or to assist people.A My aspiration is to prosecute a alumnus formulate at Nazareth College because it offers the flexibleness needed for an in-depth apprehension of learning English. I have browsed through your web site and noticed that your TESOL plan has a strong focal point on intercultural communicating and on the interaction of societal behaviour and linguistic communication usage. I am besides eager to work under the counsel of the distinguished module members of Nazareth College such as Dr.Rui Cheng whom I had met before I applied for TESOL plan. I am convinced that the installations of TESOL plan at Nazareth College will be really utile for dedicated engagement in research undertakings. I believe that a alumnus plan in TESOL at Nazareth College will assist me make my ends. I am certain that I will be able to utilize my possible to the fullest if I have the chance to come in your plan.Your plan provides classs that cover methods of instruction, rating, and stuffs development, every bit good as engage in fieldwork both as coachs and pattern teachers.A I believe the plan offered will assist me get the versatility needed to make my full potency as an English teacher.A It would be a privilege to be able to achieve admittance to prosecute alumnus surveies with you.Ghadeer Saleh Alrazqan

Elder Care Law Essay

All laws argon created in an effort to insure equal treatment of the citizens of the country unheeding of sex, ethnicity, race, and age. The general laws of the land are meant to protect the citizens who are powerless to protect themselves. The most critical of these protective laws belong to the laws that protect the children. But recently, it has been noted that on that tear down has been an increase in the aging population of the land.Currently, the elderly of the land stand at 14 pct, with the numbers increasing on a daily basis. You whitethorn think that the percentage of the existing elderly is small. But the truth is that most consumer fraud crimes, about 30 percent at least, is planned to take good of the retired and elderly who may have some extra disposable income on hand. The numbers are even more(prenominal) alarming when you consider the percentage by age bracket.Of these numbers, approximately 83 percent bequeath end up in a nursing home and be at the mercy of st rangers. They will also most likely outlive their financial resources and when this happens, the abuse cycle may begin for the unsuspecting elderly person. Admittedly, these elderly have gotten to a point in their lives wherein they either cannot protect themselves from the harm that others wish to cause them, or, the very people meant to care for them have lost their focus and began to maltreat them.The percentage assess of those elderly abused in nursing homes as of 2001 clocked in at approximately 9,000 abuse violations occurring in 5,283 nursing homes. This is the reality that some of the elderly of the land face and have to deal with either on their own or with loved ones in these modern times. Further research reveals that more than 40 percent of these violations will not be reported to the authorities by the elderly person but by well intentioned people who know them.This is the main fountain why the Elder Care laws that have been created for this specific section of socie ty must be implemented by well versed and specifically accomplished Elder Care lawyers. The elderly sometimes do not wish to cross their care givers and submit to the violation and abuse because they believe it is the only way to survive. There are unscrupulous people out there who target the elderly and what little pension they have. They use the loopholes of the legal system to take wages of the elderly who do not understand too much about legalities or choose to not be bothered by legalities.Hence the droll legal situation that the elderly often find themselves in. The elderly need a lawyer who can give their special legal needs the fit time and attention to details that it requires. For example, laws governing guardianships, healthcare directives, and mental health decisions are not easily understood nor explained to the elderly and their family. It takes a lawyer with sprightliness to explain the intricacies of the laws to the elderly and the family. That is the role of th e Elder Care lawyer.To be heart and caring embodiment of the law that could seem cold and uncaring when handled by ordinary, swinging and dried, by the book lawyer. I believe that an Elder Care lawyer must look at the elderly not as just a basic client but somebody who trusts him or her enough to cooperate with him in the legal planning of the rest of their lives. The elderly usually feel disposed and vulnerable at their ages and will cling to anybody who shows the least bit of care for them. This makes them prone to all sorts of abuse and often feeling that they have nowhere to bow to get out of the situation.By having lawyers who stipulate in Elder Care law, they will come to realize that they are not alone and there are legal remedies that can be had to prevent or end the incumbent abusive situation they are in. For the family of the elderly, having an Elder Care lawyer to talk to regarding the current situation their parents helps them to act in the best interest of the rel ative, but within the confines of the laws that were created to protect the interests of the elderly from those who may want to abuse their rights and privileges simply ground upon a kinship issue.An Elder Care lawyer can be there to guide them through the dos and donts of the system in order to avoid any legal complications that may arise from their actions in the future. As the elderly of the land continue to grow in population, more and more laws will be enacted either on a state wide or national level. Keeping this in mind, we will come to realize that having lawyers who specialize in Elder Care law will come to be just as important as lawyers who specialize in inheritance or tax laws.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay

Three ways by gravid mothers that faeces negatively affect normal study of a fetus throughout life atomic number 18 consuming alcohol, smoking cig arttes, and using any kind of drugs. According to the Centers for infirmity Control, foetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders (FASDs) be a group of conditions that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. some(prenominal) of the categories of FASDs are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS,) Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND,) and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD.) ARND is characterized by learning disabilities and behavioral issues. They faculty have difficulties with numbers, memory, attention, judgment, and also poor impulse control. ARBD is characterized by physical problems, most(prenominal)ly effecting the heart, kidneys, bones, and sometimes hearing troubles. The most severe of all FASDs is fetal alcohol syndrome. The effects can include physical problems and problems with behavior and learning including abnormal facial features, a small disproportioned head, shorter than average height, central nervous system problems, grim body weight, hyperactivity, speech delays, poor memory, vision problems, hearing problems, learning disabilities, and even fetal closing (Centers for Disease Control, 2011).Not every child whose mother consumed alcohol is born with FAS, but 1 in 800 are. Fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable as long as a woman abstains from drinking during the period of pregnancy, as there is no known safe amount of alcohol (Myers, 2008). Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can result in premature kin, birth defects, minor birth weight, miscarriage, and has been linked to Sudden Infant final stage Syndrome (SIDS). Cigarettes also can cause the placenta (which provides the fetus oxygen and nutrients) to separate from the womb too early, which is extremely formidable for both the fetus and the mother. (Centers for Disease Control, 2013). The use of ill icit drugs during pregnancy can impede normal development in many different ways, but because of the usual lifestyle choices of people who use illicit drugs, including drinking, smoking, promiscuousness that increases risk of STDs, and poor nutrition, its hard to know the full extent of danger each particular proposition drug causes (March of Dimes, 2008).Use of methamphetamine, ecstasy, or amphetamine during pregnancy can result in pitiful birth weight, premature birth, heart defects and cleft lip. The babies also appear to go through withdrawal like symptoms, including jitteriness, drowsiness, and external respiration problems. These babies will be at a much greater risk for learning disabilities. (March of Dimes, 2008). Babies of mothers who used heroin during pregnancy are at risk for poor fetal growth, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, stillbirth, low birth weight, and breathing problems. (March of dimes, 2008). The babies of heroin users also go through with drawal symptoms within 3 day after birth, which include fever, sneezing, irritability, trembling, diarrhea, vomiting, crying, and seizures. They are also at an increased risk of Sudden Infant final stage Syndrome.The children of heroin users are also at an increased risk of contracting HIV and hepatitis C, due to the likelihood of mothers using dirty needles to inject the drug (Centers for Disease Control, 2011). Mothers who use cocaine during pregnancy subject their fetuses to low birth weight, developmental disabilities, cerebral palsy, urinary tract problems, strokes causing irreversible brain damage, and sometimes death (March of Dimes, 2008). The only way to avoid these serious and harmful effects is to abstain from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco throughout the unblemished pregnancy. It is recommended that women who have opiate addictions do not just try to stop suddenly if they find they are pregnant, and kinda should start a methadone program (March of Dimes, 2008.) There are also many other resources for women who are dealing with any kind of addiction that could be harmful to their pregnancies.ReferencesCenter for Disease Control. (2011, Sept 22). Facts nigh fasds. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.htmlMarch of Dimes. (2008, January). March of dimes. Retrieved from http//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.htmlMeyers, David G. (2008). Exploring Psychology. New York, NY Worth Publishers

Local Law Enforcement Essay

Stages/Steps in the Hiring Process first of all step is the applicant processing division to identify the closely qualified applicants. Second step is the Pre-hire interview, side by side(p) is a medical exam and then take a written psychological test. Next iodin will take a job standard test and an oral psychological interview. Last exclusively not to the lowest degree a character investigation and any other additional requirements under stupendous circumstances. Specific Requirements Applicants moldiness(prenominal) be at least 17 long age of age by the stick out day of filing of the exam they be applying for. . Those applicants who are 35 and over and have active linked res publicas phalanx service may deduct up to six eld from the age requirement. If by situation Applications must be subjugateted/postmarked by the filing deadline of the exam they are applying for. Candidates must be at least 21 years of age on or before the day of hire. Candidates must be a United postulates citizen on or before the day of hire.On or before the day of hire, candidates must have successfully completed any Sixty (60) college assign with a 2.0 G.P.A. from an accredited college or university, or Two (2) years of full-time, active military service in the United landed estates Armed Forces with an honorable unlade and have a high schools diploma or its equivalent. Candidates must reside either within one of the five boroughs of New York urban center or one of the surrounding counties of New York City Suffolk, Westchester, Orange, Rockland, Nassau or Putnam Counties on the day of hire. Candidates must possess a valid, unrestricted New York State Drivers License on the day of hire. Candidates must pay a $75.00 fee for reproduce as part of the investigation process. Candidates must sweep over a drug/alcohol screening.Candidates must pass a character and background investigation. Pay Scales Police Academy 44,744 after 6 months 46,288 after 1.5 years 48,173 aft er 2.5 years 53, 819 after 3.5 years 58,786 after 4.5 years 62,455 after 5.0 years 69,005 after 5.5 years 90, 829.Candidates must compete in the required written examination and pass additional screening procedures. Candidates must be legal residents of Nassau County, Suffolk County, Westchester County or one of the five boroughs of New York City at time of appointment and maintain residency. Candidates must be at least 17 but less than 35 years of age on the date of the written exam provided, however, that time spent on military duty or on terminal leave, not exceeding a total of 6 years, shall be subtracted from the age of any applicant who has passed their 35th birthday, as provided in subdivision 10-a of Section 243 of the New York State Military Law. Candidates must be citizens of the United States at time of appointment. Candidates will be required to submit to a background investigation prior to appointment.Candidates must possess a valid New York State drivers license at tim e of appointment. Appointments are determined on an individual stem by the Nassau County Civil Service Commission, however, anyone with a felony conviction may be excluded from being a Nassau County Police Officer. No college education is required to take the written examination however, 32 credits of college education are required for appointment. Those candidates who have not attained that level of education but are otherwise eligible for appointment will remain on the eligible list and will create eligible for appointment after they have obtained the necessary college credits.Pay Scales Get paid while you submit in the Police Academy$34,000 starting salary$107,319 after 9 years12% swap differential Education incentive payTitle of Agency (3) City of New York Department of fudge factor Web Address http//www.nyc.gov/html/doc/html/home/home.shtml Stages/Steps in the Hiring Process The aboriginal responsibility of the Applicant Investigation Unit is to ensure the New York City De partment of Correction hires the close to qualified candidate to join the uniform members of service. The candidates are investigated, evaluated medically, inclusive of an agility test, and physically to determine their fitness for duty in all aforementioned areas. The New York City Department of Correction investigates thousands ofcandidates however, only the most qualified for the position are selected.

My Journey Through Life Essay

When I started college back in 1994 I sentiment that this will be the last time that I would start my education at a untested school, but invigoration did non happen the way that I thought that it would. In this paper I will describe my past life experiences, and analyze my experiences that become made me the person that I am today using the adult organic evolution theories from this class. During this paper I will also state how I will look forward to accomplishing my future goals. I grew up in a small township in Massachu delimitatets. As I child I grew up around my family owned garage. During this period of my life I cut my families get divided by the power of specie. My father and uncle inherited the business when my granddaddy passed away. Before when mygrandfather was alive everything was great in life, but ever since he passed everything changed. I saw how my uncle who was the eldest take control of the money, and how he treated my father differently than before. Dur ing this time of my life it me that money can change any person no function who they are even if they are related. As a child growing up I compete sports all division long. I played football, basketball, and baseball.Since I was the youngest one in my family I followed my older associate around and his friends. My brother is three days older than myself. I would always play sports with his friends, and it made me a better athlete competing against older kids. all in all I precious to do since I was a child was to go out and play sports. growing up my family took galore(postnominal) vacations. My fondest times were when we would go camping all around the United States. During these times I got to see all different parts of the country and it helped us bond as a family. separately time we went on vacation my mother and father would never fight. These vacations were my fondest ones just for that reason that we seemed like the pure(a) family. Then erst we got home my parents seemed to be the exact opposite then when we were on vacation. My dad had problems with his brother at the garage and took out his frustration on my mother. This was like night and day from the family that we were on vacation. increase up my mother was my most influential person in my life. I remember her playing assure with me when my dad was non around. My mother would always attend my sporting events even though she did not clear any of the games that I played. My mother always told me to never let any person tell you that you cannot do anything in life that it is up to yourself what you choose to accomplish. Growing up I played sports all year long. During the course of the year I had my same coaches for many years and they became like father figures to me. They taught me that playing sports was a privilege that had to be earned. They taught that it did not matter how good you were at sports that if you did not endure good grades that you were not allowed to play. Playing sp orts also instilled in me that you curb to trust and respect others, because you cannot do everything yourself. As a scholar in high school I had many different teachers.I had one teacher Mr. sift who would be very hard on me when I would make a mistake on my assignments. He would always call me out on my mistakes in front of everyone in class to let me cut when I was wrong. Once I completed hisclass he pulled me aside and told me that I was one of his crush students since I learn from my mistakes and never quit. Growing up my parents made me get a stock once I turned sixteen. Even though I played sports all year around my parents told me that not everything in life is giving to you. One of my first jobs was a stock boy at our topical anesthetic grocery store. During this time I had to schedule my work, sports, and school work around my work so I would not fall behind. This was a very important lesson in my life that taught me time management on with responsibilities that c ome along with growing up as a young adult. Once I unexpended college after two years to become an adult I found a job at my brothers company being a micro-electronics technician.This job helped me move out of my parents house and become an adult. I learned some of my most valuable lessons in life. This job taught me that I was responsible for every daily activity. I had to provide my own food all the way down to paying each bill to custody a roof over my head. This was a very important lesson in my life that helped prepare myself for beside job. After five years of being a micro-electronics technician I moved to Florida and found a job in the quality assurance field. This was one of my most important jobs that would affect my life. As I curb grown into an adult and have integrated what I have learned. The universal ethical principles state that ideas roughly right and wrong come from within after a long period of idea, reasoning, and integrating what we have learned about lif e (Witt & Mossler, 2010, CH 3, Moral Development). This job made me realize what I wanted to do in life, and helped me think about what is right and wrong. Before this job the only thing that I cared about was the money. This job gave me satisfaction of what I do on a daily basis. This job did accept me to Florida.I lived in Massachusetts for 26 years until I took my job in the quality field. It was a total culture shook when I moved here. Before this move I was accustomed to my environment in Massachusetts. I realized that things up north move at a faster rate than things in the south. This move was a big culture change for me. This moved helped me grow in many ways than I could have never imagined. I had to learn on how to adapt to different cultures and beliefs that I was not used to. One of the greatest achievements that I have made was moving to Florida and meeting my wife. At the time when I meet her I was unemployed and was running out of money.She brought back hope in myl ife and me realize that I have a lot more to offer than just locomote around with my head down. Since her belief in me when we got matrimonial, I have bought a brand new house, a new truck, and I have more money in my bank account than I have ever before. Meting my wife was one of the best achievements in my life. A few months after getting married to my wife we welcomed our daughter into this world. With her arrival she has taught me many life lessons that I did not have before. She taught me the importance of putting others first. Before her I never thought really about how I could improve upon my life. Since her birth I started to think about finishing my education so I can provide her and my wife with a better life. Going back to school is a very big achievement for me. I would have never thought about going back to school at age thirty eight. unless since my daughter was born many of my past thoughts have changed.I realized that I need to set a good example for my daughter. I do not want her growing up thinking why daddy did not finish his degree. By continuing my education this will result in employment and wage gains and has a positive influence on continuing education. (National Center for the Study of braggart(a) Learning and Literacy, B. A. (2002). As a result of continuing my education my employment opportunities will open up as well as my daughters thoughts that you can continue education no matter how old you are. In Conclusion, I have discussed some of my life experiences that have made me the person that I am today. I have broken down some of my key experiences using adult development theories from this class. Finally I have presented my future goals and how I plan on achieving them. The experience and knowledge that I have learned throughout this course will help me as I continue in my journey throughout life.ReferenceNational Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy, B. A. (2002). The First basketball team Years National Cente r for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy, 1996-2001. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Witt, G. A., & Mossler, R. A. (2010). Adult development and life assessment. Retrieved from https//content.ashford.edu/

Historical events Essay

Depending on the semipolitical views of a reporter, columnist, author, or intelligence agency agency, the facts can be reported in a variety of antithetical manners. This can often arrive at controversy regarding the truth, as various sources report differing things as being true. This is alike true when speaking of historical events, as diverse heap demo speak differently of different events, depending on their political affiliation and beliefs. By slating the information in a particular way, the reporter can further his or her own political agenda, by making his or her beliefs seem interchangeable the right ones.If a person is a conservative politically, it would not excite much sense for him or her to report the intelligence service in a manner that would concomitant liberalism and vice versa. This is app bent in the way that confuse intelligence activity and CNN report the news on a daily bases. There are all the way some political biases that distort the fact, in assemble to best serve the beliefs held by the people at these agencies. In a historical sense, it would not make much sense for a government activity to re-tell news report in a manner that makes it seem tyrannical or even blood thirsty, so base on these political goals, the government can simply choose to conduce certain aspects of hi apologue out.This makes it affirmable for them to manipulate public impression in the manner that best compliments their objectives. An example of how the manner in which a news story is reported can change the unblemished event is perceived is a recent story that was picked up by both hurl new-mades and CNN. The story was about a tour that President George W. scrub and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld embarked on in order to increase support for the war in Iraq. While the exact same speech was covered by both news agencies, the information that was passed on to the public was different in each case.Fox News center on the positive s that had been accomplished in Iraq. It started by giving numbers on how many Iraqi soldiers had been trained to excite insurgents in the region. Rumsfeld was quoted as saying that 95 battalions, 50,000 of the 212,000 Iraqi force, are trained, equipped and in the fight against insurgents (Baier). Fox also made a point of mentioning how Iraqi forces were taking an increased role in the stabilisation of Iraq and they were well on their way to being able to defend their own country.Fox continued on by including Rumsfelds quote that withdrawing army from Iraq would be counter productive to their anti-terror movement and would put the coupled States at still greater risk (Baier). Fox News did not forget to mention how George Bush say that he has a strategy for victory, despite the fact that no specific strategy is discussed. Lastly, Fox News included Rumsfelds claim that most citizens in Iraq are not supporting their (the insurgents) cause (Baier). By comparison, CNN took this story in a completely different direction by adding negative views on the war to its coverage.CNN begins by mentioning that the war is becoming increasingly unpopular (Bush No Iraq Pullout Without Victory) in the coupled States. CNN continues on with its unflattering views by saying, About 159,000 troops are in Iraq, up from about 138,000 in the summer (Bush No Iraq Pullout Without Victory). This shows how unsuccessful the Bush administration has been at accomplishing its goal of getting the troops out of Iraq. The CNN articles also reminds the reader that the war began under the assumption that Iraq was in possession of weapons of mass expiry and that despite this claim, no weapons had been found in the country.This is something that the government would desperately like the people to forget, but CNN testament not let them. CNN also gives figures on the death toll of American troops in Iraq. This is another(prenominal) soft spot, as those who oppose the war often bring up the fact th at many American soldiers have died fighting in a war that has no point. A quick mention is also given of anti-war demonstrators that showed up while Bush was speaking. Fox made no mention of this because it is very anti-Bush. Finally, CNNs coverage of this story included the opinions of Senator Jack vibrating reed, who is a Democrat from Rhode Island.His opinions are anti-Bush, out-of-pocket to his political affiliation. Reed comments add to the negative picture this article paints of Bush. These two articles cover the exact same thing, but they are obviously spun in very different directions. While some of the same quotes are used in both stories, they are not used in the same manner. Due to their conservative viewpoints, which coincide with the republican callers viewpoints, Fox News focuses on the positives that are coming out of Iraq. Since Fox News is seen as a supporter of the Bush administration, it will slant its stories to paint Bush and his associated in a positive man ner.Fox also does not include any opposing statements or differing points of view in its article, which gives the reader the impression that what they are reporting is the only opinion of this subject matter. CNN, on the other hand, is develop at exploring both sides of the story. This article is more centerist than anything else, as it presents both sides of the story, although perhaps not equally. CNN says a propagate of negative things about the war in Iraq, out-of-pocket to its liberal political orientation, but it also does include what Rumsfeld said about certain things.CNNs coverage does not follow one particular political political orientation but can rather be interpreted as anti-conservative which, in turn, makes it anti-Bush. Seeing as how a story that quotes both Bush and Rumsfeld would only give one political view, CNN brought in the dish out of a Democratic Senator, in order to give a differing ideology on the matter. Both of these networks take the events that o ccurred, and machinate them in a manner that will appeal to their viewers the most, even though both of them leave things out and include outside resources that contribute to their goals.This trend, however, has led to the public becoming increasingly cynical toward the news media, as reflected in the slumping credibility ratings for many outlets. More generally, a majority of Americans (53%) agree with the statement I often dont trust what news organizations are saying. And while 43% disagree with that statement, merely 9% completely disagree with it (Attitudes Toward the News News Audiences Increasingly Politicized). A historical event that that has been changed due to a particular political ideology is the happenings surrounding the Nicaraguan election of 1990.The American government had the ideology that the Sandinistas, who were in power in Nicaragua, were not good for American interests in the region. It was reported in the New York multiplication just after the election th at this was a long overdue victory for the opposition party, as American political ideals did not agree with the Socialist regime in Nicaragua. David Shipler wrote, It is true that partly because of the brush with the U. S. , Nicaraguas economy suffered terribly, setting the stage for the widespread public discontent with the Sandinistas reflected in Sundays balloting.But few governments become moderate during a war the contra war strengthened Sandinista hard-liners and probably contributed to their tyrannical policies. The way to resolution opened only when Congress suspended the war, in effect, to give the Sandinistas a encounter to proceed democratically. . . . Thus, Nicaraguas election has vindicated Washingtons fledgling program of providing public, above-board funding to help democratic procedures take root in countries with authoritarian regimes. (A. 27)Due to the slant that the American government precious to put on this situation, they only released certain information to the general public, which gave the public a favorable opinion of how the situation was handled. The American government portrayed Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega as a vicious man who tormented his people for years and only lost the his power when he agreed to a democratic election. In reality, however, Ortega won an election in 1984 by quite a wide margin and had been making strides in Nicaragua, until a group of U. S. backed militants began a war with him and his troops. This is the dominant ideology as well.During this time period, the united States was able to use the fact that the Sandinistas are a left wing party, as the Communist Party in the Soviet Union was, in order to gain support for their actions in Nicaragua. The American government to this day continues to tell the people of the United States that U. S. policy aims to continue supporting the consolidation of the democratic serve well initiated in Nicaragua with the 1990 election of President Chamorro. The United St ates has promoted national reconciliation, encouraging Nicaraguans to resolve their problems through dialogue and compromise.It recognizes as legitimate all political forces that abide by the democratic process and eschew violence. U. S. assistance is focused on strengthening democratic institutions, stimulating sustainable economic growth, and supporting the health and basic reading sectors. (Background Note Nicaragua) A differing political view, however, is held by Noam Chomsky. He has reported much different happenings in Nicaragua, due to his political angle being much different than the American governments and the New York Times.He has reported that Nicaragua wasexceptional in the strength of that governments commitmentto improving the trail of the people and encouraging their active participation in the development process (Chomsky 42) which makes the United States goal of retentivity the Sandinistas out of power seem odd. The real reason why the American government did no t loss to have the Sandinistas in power was that they believed in distributing wealth evenly among its population. They had a steal from the rich and give to the poor-type of mentality.This goes against the capitalist society that the United States prides itself on. The American government saw that socialism had the potential to work in Nicaragua and was worried about what kind of message that would send to the rest of the world. As it turns out, reports Chomsky, the American government funded the insurgents that caused so many problems for the Nicaraguan government while they were in power. They were provided with American weapons and resources, in order to make the people of Nicaragua believe that the government was not in control of things, in order to make them vote for psyche one.None of these things were reported very regularly in American newspapers because of political views and they have changed the way this entire situation has been viewed in history. Throughout history, politics have played a huge role in the way news is reported. The political ideologies held by an individual or agency can impact the story that the public hears. Many times, different agencies will report on the exact same story, but with different results. Other times, the real story does not make it to the mainstream media, but rather comes out later in books and journals.These political views change the way things are reported and also the way things are remembered in the future. It is alone possible to have your entire memory of an event molded by the network you switched to in order to watch the coverage. Past, present, and future events have all been manipulated by media and this trend will continue because there will always be political bias. Because of this, it is important to get news from as many sources as possible, and make an educated decision on what the real truth is.

BASF

BASF is an work outing and growing chemical familiarity that is establish world wide. With growing recognition for their products, BASF has been expanding and reaching a wider commercialise place then in the past. The study change for BASF was the take over of American Cyanamid and Takeda companies. BASF has managed to focus its efforts on non-cyclical products to broaden its grocery base and increase the companys growth potential globally. The diversification and innovative technologies utilize by BASF has enabled it to vex a large market presence, particularly in the non-cyclical product areas such as vitamins, crop protection, petrochemicals and plastics and fibers.In the past, vitamin companies were involved in a scandal with price fixing. The scandal resulted in a loss in the market for all natural vitamins and many pharmaceutic products. When BASF took over American Cyanamid the companies were able to evoke herbicides that were competitive in price and betterment of cr ops. Using this new process enabled BASF to get a pass through on the vitamin competitors because the company was offering modified crops that were resilient against plant diseases, mildew and other harmful environmental factors.With the higher yielding plants, BASF is able to derive natural and tint ingredients needed to produce the vitamins and other pharmaceutic products. Global competitors such as Roche have been challenged and no longer can claim the majority of the market with BASFs innovative technologies as the new competition.In addition to the takeover of Cyanamid, BASF also took over the vitamin military control from Takeda. With the takeover, BASF has managed to capture the markets in Europe, North American and Asia. Plans are being integrated for BASF to eventually takeover the pharmaceutical division of Takeda. With the proposed changes, BASF could potentially corner the market on chemists shop drugs to compliment its already strong market presence for the vitamin industry.With growth and innovative technologies, BASF has been able to increase its market value for the vitamins and pharmaceuticals while decreasing the run costs for the products. This change in growth instills an even stronger presence in the market place for BASF. numerous of the primary ingredients that go into vitamins and nutritional supplements are produced by BASF thus reducing cost and making the company yield higher volumes of the products.In addition to crop protection, pharmaceutical plans and vitamin mergers, BASF has also focused its attention on the sale of petrochemicals. BASF merged as a very strong market force for its colorants and finished products used in the automotive industry. In this division of BASF record sells were achieved and anticipated to only increase in the side by side(p) months and years. BASF colors are of lasting quality and used as the primary protective coating for auto dealers. In addition, petrochemicals created by BASF have been used as safe and environmental friendly cleaning agents.Complimenting the growth of environmentally friendly and easily disposable petrochemicals, BASF has used its innovative technologies to capture a wide commence of the plastics and fibers market. Many of BASF plastic and fibers are used as household products as well as in major companies. Many of the plastic and fiber products manufactured by BASF are used for safe and quality packaging materials. BASF focuses its efforts on producing plastics and fibers that are cost efficient to use for packaging materials as well as biodegradable has given BASF a jump on the market competitors for this part of the global market.As BASF continues to expand its resources into producing innovative and environmental friendly products, BASF is sure to do nothing besides grow as a company. Instead of focusing its investments and technologies strictly in one area, the companys diversity enables BASF to obtain a substantial amount of profits in its no n-cyclical parts of its operations.The companys growth has been boosted tremendously. The protection of crops, vitamin and pharmacy mergers, marketing of petrochemicals and increased environmentally friendly plastics and fibers has enabled BASF to not only be a diversified but also a competitive global company within the market place.