Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay

Three ways by gravid mothers that faeces negatively affect normal study of a fetus throughout life atomic number 18 consuming alcohol, smoking cig arttes, and using any kind of drugs. According to the Centers for infirmity Control, foetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders (FASDs) be a group of conditions that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. some(prenominal) of the categories of FASDs are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS,) Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND,) and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD.) ARND is characterized by learning disabilities and behavioral issues. They faculty have difficulties with numbers, memory, attention, judgment, and also poor impulse control. ARBD is characterized by physical problems, most(prenominal)ly effecting the heart, kidneys, bones, and sometimes hearing troubles. The most severe of all FASDs is fetal alcohol syndrome. The effects can include physical problems and problems with behavior and learning including abnormal facial features, a small disproportioned head, shorter than average height, central nervous system problems, grim body weight, hyperactivity, speech delays, poor memory, vision problems, hearing problems, learning disabilities, and even fetal closing (Centers for Disease Control, 2011).Not every child whose mother consumed alcohol is born with FAS, but 1 in 800 are. Fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable as long as a woman abstains from drinking during the period of pregnancy, as there is no known safe amount of alcohol (Myers, 2008). Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can result in premature kin, birth defects, minor birth weight, miscarriage, and has been linked to Sudden Infant final stage Syndrome (SIDS). Cigarettes also can cause the placenta (which provides the fetus oxygen and nutrients) to separate from the womb too early, which is extremely formidable for both the fetus and the mother. (Centers for Disease Control, 2013). The use of ill icit drugs during pregnancy can impede normal development in many different ways, but because of the usual lifestyle choices of people who use illicit drugs, including drinking, smoking, promiscuousness that increases risk of STDs, and poor nutrition, its hard to know the full extent of danger each particular proposition drug causes (March of Dimes, 2008).Use of methamphetamine, ecstasy, or amphetamine during pregnancy can result in pitiful birth weight, premature birth, heart defects and cleft lip. The babies also appear to go through withdrawal like symptoms, including jitteriness, drowsiness, and external respiration problems. These babies will be at a much greater risk for learning disabilities. (March of Dimes, 2008). Babies of mothers who used heroin during pregnancy are at risk for poor fetal growth, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, stillbirth, low birth weight, and breathing problems. (March of dimes, 2008). The babies of heroin users also go through with drawal symptoms within 3 day after birth, which include fever, sneezing, irritability, trembling, diarrhea, vomiting, crying, and seizures. They are also at an increased risk of Sudden Infant final stage Syndrome.The children of heroin users are also at an increased risk of contracting HIV and hepatitis C, due to the likelihood of mothers using dirty needles to inject the drug (Centers for Disease Control, 2011). Mothers who use cocaine during pregnancy subject their fetuses to low birth weight, developmental disabilities, cerebral palsy, urinary tract problems, strokes causing irreversible brain damage, and sometimes death (March of Dimes, 2008). The only way to avoid these serious and harmful effects is to abstain from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco throughout the unblemished pregnancy. It is recommended that women who have opiate addictions do not just try to stop suddenly if they find they are pregnant, and kinda should start a methadone program (March of Dimes, 2008.) There are also many other resources for women who are dealing with any kind of addiction that could be harmful to their pregnancies.ReferencesCenter for Disease Control. (2011, Sept 22). Facts nigh fasds. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.htmlMarch of Dimes. (2008, January). March of dimes. Retrieved from http//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.htmlMeyers, David G. (2008). Exploring Psychology. New York, NY Worth Publishers